Uhlelo lwezinkomo zokhokho lubegina akuhlangahlangani ekhabetheni lomthakathi noma ekhabetheni lomuntu ozwa ngokwezimo, kodwa ekhabetheni labo kanye nezindlu zokuhlala eNdiya eRenaissance. Ukhabethi lokuqala olwaziwe lwezinkomo zokhokho lubonakala ngedlulele kwezinkhathi zokhokho ezi-15 kwizindlu zaseNdiya ephakathi, ezifana neMilan, Ferrara, neBologna. Zazisebenziswa ekhokheleni kwezinkomo zokhokho ezithiwa

Ukhabethi lokuqala olwaziwe olukhulu olwaziwe lwezinkomo zokhokho lwalungiswa ngamalungu ezikhulu nezizwe. Ukhabethi we-Visconti-Sforza, owenziwe ngokungaphezu kwezinkhathi ezi-1440 kuya ezi-1450 ukuze izizwe ezikhululekile zaseMilan, uhlala phakathi kwakho khabethi elisheshayo elikhona ekhaya. Zazibhalwa ngokukhanyisa, zibuyekeza izinto zokhokho, zingekho ezingakwaziwa yinhloko. Izinkomo zibonakalisa izithombe ezithinta ukuhlonipha, ukuzwa kwakho, kanye nezimo zokuhlala eziNdiya ephakathi kanye eRenaissance.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuqala kwakho kwakho kwezinkomo zokhokho azange zibe nezinkolo noma ukukhuthaza. Zazisebenziswa njengamakhabethi okhokho, zibe ngokulula kakhulu, zasebenziswa ekungcebeleka njengoba izinkomo zokhokho zasebridge noma poker zasebenziswa namuhla. Uhlelo lwezinkomo zokhokho lwe lwasebenzisa amakhabethi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene (okufana nezinkomo zokhokho ezijwayelekile namuhla) kanye nengxenye engu-22 yezinkomo zokhokho ezibonakalayo, ezithiwa “trionfi” (okuthiwa amandla). Lezi zinkomo zokhokho ezikhulu zasebenza njengomkhakha wokhokho ophakeme, kodwa ekukhuthazeni kwazo zasebenza njengomkhakha wokhokho ophakeme ohlukahlukene.

Ukubonakala kwalezi zinkomo zokhokho zokhokho zokhokho zibuyekeza ngokushesha izinkomba zezinkomo zaseNdiya eRenaissance. Ukhuthaza kwezinkomo, izithombe ezithinta ukuhlonipha, kanye nezithombe zokuzwa kanye nezithombe zokhokho zasezulu zabe yizimpawu ezijwayelekile. Izithombe ezifana nePope, ne-Emperor, ne-Wheel of Fortune, kanye ne-Death zibonakalisa ukuhlonipha kanye nezinkinga zokuzwa zalezo zikhathi. Nokuba lezi zithombe zasebenza ngokwezinkolo namuhla, ukusebenza kwazo kwakungukukhuthaza ekukhuthazeni izithombe ezinhle kanye nezithombe ezinhle zokhokho.

Ngokushesha kwezinkhathi ezi-16 kanye ezi-17, izinkomo zokhokho zaseNdiya zasebenza eSwitzerland, eAustria, kanye eGermany. Uhlelo lwezinkomo zokhokho lwasebenza kakhulu kanye nezimo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene zasebenza. Lezi zinto ezibalulekile kwakho zasebenza njengokhokho lwe-Tarot de Marseille, okwasebenza eNdiya ephakathi kanye ephakathi kwezwekazi lonke.

I-Tarot de Marseille yahletha indlela yokuhlela i-78-kadi esisebenziswa namuhla: ama-22 Major Arcana (okanye "atouts" ngokweNingizimu Afrika) kanye ama-56 Minor Arcana ezihlulelwe ezine zethu. I-Major Arcana yaboniswa ngamagumbi ahlangene, okhuni okukhuthaza, nezibonakaliso ezinokwaziwa ngokukhawuleza. I-Minor Arcana, kodwa, yasebenzisa izinto ezincane zokubala, zibonisa kuphela inani elanele lalabo zethu (amasu, amabhokisi, izibhamu, noma amakhandlela) ngaphandle kokubonisa izithombe eziphicothweyo. Lokhu kwakuncoma ukuthi ama-kadi we-Minor Arcana anikeza okuningi kokubona kokuhlaziya, okungaba yinkinga enkulu kubafundi abasebenzisa i-ntshumayelo yaseMarseille.

Ngalolucala nguqulo, i-tarot yahlala isebenze njengomdlalo wokubhala. Kukhona ukukhumbulwa okwehlulekile kokuthi amakadi asebenziswe ekukhula okanye ukubonisa impumelelo kusukela ekupheleni kwesithupha lonyaka, kodwa lezi zibonakaliso zazingakho ukuba zibe yindlela ephelile kunokuba zibe yindlela ehlukile. Kwakungakupheli unyaka we-18 ukuze i-tarot ihambe ukuhluleka kwakho ekushintshwa kokuhluleka kokuhluleka kokuhluleka kokuhluleka kokuhluleka kokuhluleka kokuhluleka

I-ntshumayelo yaseNdiya neyaseMarseille iyaphila ekuthuthukiseni i-tarot namuhla. Amanye amadiki amaningi, okukhuthaza amadiki asuka eNdiya, ayasebenzisa isimo esilandelana ne-Marseille. Abafundi abasebenzisa i-ntshumayelo yaseMarseille odwa kakhulu ayakhiqiza indlela ehlukile yokuhlaziya eyakha ekukhuthaza kakhulu ekunambithekeni, ukubonisa okukhuthaza kwakho, kanye nezibonakaliso zokubheka kwabantu, ngoba amakadi we-Minor Arcana awunikezi izithombe eziphicothweyo ezitholakala e-decks eziya e-Rider-Waite-Smith.

Isikhathi sokugqoka ekushintsheni kwakho kwakho kokushintsha kwakho kokushintsha kokushintsha kokushintsha kokushintsha kokushintsha kokushintsha kokushintsha kokushintsha kokushintsha . U-Court de Gebelin wathi ukuthi i-tarot ayikho njengesidlo sokubhala kodwa yisiphetho esiphila sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka sokuqhubeka

Abacwaningi abazayo baphazamise ukukhombisa ukungalungile kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho. Akukho mbono ohlobene nokuqhubeka kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho. Nokho, ukuphepha kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho kwakho

Ngokwesho kweCourt de Gebelin, onqulo omnyama weFulentshi owayenguJean-Baptiste Alliette, esebenza ngokuthiwa Etteilla, wayengumuntu wokuqala ekwazile ukudala isethi yetharothi eyenziwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza kwezithunzi kunokuhlela. Iphasiwe ngenkathi zivele ngezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanye ngenkathi zivele ngezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu, izethi zikaEtteilla zihleleka ngokwehlukile, zikhiphe izilinganiso ezithile zokuthunza ngani ngani, futhi zathatha isu lokufunda izethi ezishicilelwe phansi (eziphakathi phansi) njengokuthi zinezinhloso ezihlukahlukene kunazo ezishicilelwe ngaphezulu. Etteilla futhi waphasiwe incwadi yokuqala eyakhiwe ngokuphelele mayelana nokuthunza kwezethi, yase khipha izilinganiso eziningi ezokuthunzwa ezasebenziswa ngabathunzi kangakini.

Ngalesikhathi sezinkulungwane ezi-19, onqulo omnyama weFulentshi Eliphas Levi wayehlisa isithunzi setharothi ekholo lwezwe leNtshonalanga ngokukhuthaza ukuthi lihlele nezinto zaseKhabalishi, inkolo yezimfihlo yamaJuda. Levi wayethatha ukuhlobana phakathi kwezethi ezingamashumi amabili nanye zamaJor Arcana nezinombolo ezingamashumi amabili nanye zeHebhu, ekwakhe ukusetha okuxhumana okuxhasiwe ngokwezinto ezinhlobonhlobo eziphazamiseke kakhulu yonke inkolo yezimfihlo yetharothi eyadlulela. Waze wachitha izithupha zetharothi ezine ezihleleka nezinto ezine (Izinga, Amanzi, Umlilo, Umhlaba) nezilimi ezine zegama elingcwele ekholo lweKhabalishi.

Ihlombe elilodwa elibalulekile kakhulu ekhishini lezethi zokuzuzisa ziqala ngeHermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, isosayithi esithile esaseNingizimu Afrika esalungiswe ngenkathi zivele ngezinkulungwane ezi-1888. IGolden Dawn yathatha abantu abaningi abazimele futhi abengabaziyo kwizinkulungwane zama-Victorian eziqedile, kubandakanya uWilliam Butler Yeats, uBram Stoker, futhi, okubalulekile kakhulu kwezethi, uArthur Edward Waite futhi uAleister Crowley.

IGolden Dawn yalungisa isistimu yokuqhathanisa kwezethi ezakhiphe icala ngani ngani elihleleke nezinkanyezi, izinkanyezi, izinto ezine, izindlela zaseKhabalishi, futhi ezinye izinto ezinhlobonhlobo. Le nethi yokuqhathanisa eyenziwe ngokwehlukile yahlela isethi yetharothi ekwakhe ekubonakalayo izithunzi ezithile kube yisistimu eyodwa yezimfihlo. Abantu baseGolden Dawn basebenzisa izethi kakhulu ekuthunzini kwazo, futhi ukuthinta kwalesosayithi ekuthunzweni kwezethi kubalulekile kangakini.

Ngenkathi zivele ngezinkulungwane ezi-1909, uArthur Edward Waite, ongumuntungakazi omkhulu weGolden Dawn, wayengumuntu ozimele ekuthengiseni isethi entsha yetharothi eyenziwe ngomuntu wesibili weNingizimu Afrika owayenguPamela Colman Smith. Lokhu kwakunguRider-Waite-Smith deck (elithiwa ngokuthiwa kukaWaite, kukaSmith, futhi kwephasiweyi uWilliam Rider and Son), futhi kwakungayinikeza isithunzi esisha kwezethi.

Okwakhe ekhuthaza ababhali-bhalezi we-Rider-Waite-Smith kwakunguPamela Colman Smith, ekhuthaza uWaite, wathatha isinqumo sokwenza izifanekiso ezimayelana nezinkathi zonke ezikho ekudekeni, kufaka phakathi ama-Arcana Amaqenjana. Izidukiso ezedlule zasebenzise izinkomba ezimfushane kuphela ezinkathini zama-Arcana Amaqenjana ezinombolo, zibonisa, ngokwesibonelo, izinkomishi ezintathu ezihlulelwe ezivulekile ngaphandle kokuboniswa kwenkondlo. Izifanekiso zika-Smith zibonisa inkondlo ehlukileyo kubo bonke ababhali-bhalezi: ama-Five of Cups abonisa isithunzi esigqokelelayo esililayo ngaphezu kwezinkomishi ezintathu ezihlulelwe, ngani ezimbili ezihlulekile zihlala emuva kwakho, zibonisa ngokushesha izifiso zokulahleka, ukukhathazeka, kanye nezizwe ezingakhangwa.

Lolucwaningo lwakwenza ukuthi uthothothi lube lulula kakhulu futhi lulululekile ekufundweni. Umfundi akakho muntu okufanele azisebenzise izifiso ezingaziwa ezinkathini zama-pip; bekungafanele babeke phansi izifanekiso futhi baze baze izifiso eziphuma kwenkondlo. Umyalelo ka-Smith, owahlulelwe ngu-Art Nouveau, ukuzoba kwezithombe, kanye nendlela yokubukela, wayengomculo obuhle kakhulu kanye nesimbolo esinobunzima. Nangona ehlulekile ukuthola ukuhlonishwa okuningi ngenkathi yonke, uPamela Colman Smith uyaziwa ngoku njengomuntu omuhle kakhulu ekuhistori yethothi.

I-Rider-Waite-Smith yedekhi eyenziwe ngokuthi yisilinganiso esenziwa yonke imisebenzi yethothi. Izifanekiso zakho zisisekelo sokuphendula kakhulu kwezifundo zethothi, izincwadi zethothi, kanye nezidukiso zethothi zokhohlotshwa. Uma abantu bheka "ikhadhi yethothi," ngokwesibonelo, bayabona ngokushesha izifanekiso zika-Rider-Waite-Smith. Ukuhlola zonke izinkathi kule ndlela, bona lapha .

Njengoba i-Rider-Waite-Smith edlule ehluleka ekhuthaza izwe lonke, umuntu ongasekho e-Golden Dawn wayehlulekile ekwakha indlela yakhe eyahlukileyo yethothi. uAleister Crowley, owayengomuntu omnyama kakhulu futhi omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni okhokho lwamathambo e-20, wayehlangana nomfazi ohlonishwayo, uLady Frieda Harris, wenza uThoth Tarot phakathi komnyaka ka-1938 kuya ku-1943. I-deck ayikho yathunyelwa ngokuzalwa kwakho, ngaphambi kokuba uCrowley futhi uHarris baphumelele.

I-Thoth yedekhi iyakhetha indlela eyahlukileyo yethothi kunazo zonke ezinye. Lapho uWaite ehlulekile ukwenza lululekile kanye nezifanekiso ezibonakalayo, uCrowley wenza i-deck eyayinobunzima obumayelana ne-Kabbalistic, ne-astrological, kanye ne-alchemical, ehlulekile ukwenza abafundi abaqala bafikelele. Umyalelo kaHarris wawunzulu kakhulu futhi wawudynamic, usebenzisa izinkomba ezingokubili, izinkomo ezivumayo, kanye nezifanekiso ezingokhohlotshwa ukuze zibonise uhlobo lwezinkathi zonke.

Crowley wenza izinguqulo eziningi ezibalulekile ekuhlaziyweni kokuthile kokwezintambo. Wabiza izibizo eziningi zezinkanyezi ezinkulu: 'Justice' yaba 'Adjustment', 'Strength' yaba 'Lust', 'Temperance' yaba 'Art', kanti 'Judgement' yaba 'The Aeon'. Waphinde waphendula izindawo zezinkanyezi ezinkulu ezimbili ehlaziyweni. Izikhathi zokhokho zasebenza ngokusha: 'Knight', 'Queen', 'Prince', kanye 'Princess' zibizwa ngokuthi 'King', 'Queen', 'Knight', kanye 'Page'.

Idecki yeThoth iyakha yimbalela yesibili ekhuthaza ukuthi ikhona kakhulu ekuqaleni kokwezintambo, emva kweRider-Waite-Smith. Iyathanda kakhulu ngabafundi abanemizwa emihle ekukhuthaza kwakho okwezomdabu weNingizimu, Kabbalah, kanye nezozithandwa zokhokho. Ukhombiso lwezodwa nolwazi lwezinkanyezi kanye nezinto ezihambisana nezozithandwa zihlangene kakhulu ekubhalweni kwakho kwezinkanyezi, okwenza yinto elungile kubafundi abafuna ukubandakanya lazo mizwa ekusebenzeni kwakho.

Ukungahlobani kokwenza kokhokho kweWaite kanye neCrowley kuhlonipha ukungahlobani okukhona ekuhlaziyweni kokwezintambo okukhona namuhla: kufanele kube yini ukuthi ikhona kwezintambo kube yinto ekhuthaza ukwazi kanye nokwazi, noma kufanele kube yisistimu elula yezokwazi okwezomdabu okuthokozisa ukuhlonipha okukhuthaza ukufunda okungafundwa? Abafundi abaningi basekuqaleni abahlonipha ukuthi abahlala phakathi kokubili.

Isikhathi esizayo esekupheleni kwesikhathi esishumi nesishiyagalolunye sawubona ukuthi ikhona kwezintambo kwenzeka okuningi. Kuqalisa ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa esishumi, kanye nokusha ekukhuthaza ngeminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye neminyaka eyishumi, ikhona kwezintambo kwenzeka okuningi ekuthuthukiseni kokuhlaziywa kwakho okwezomdabu kwenzeke ekuthuthukiseni kokuhlaziywa kwakho okwezomdabu kwenzeke ekuthuthukiseni kokuhlaziywa kwakho.

Izinto eziningi eziholela ekuthuthukiseni kokuhlaziywa kwakho. Ukuhambisana kwakho okwezomdabu okwezinkanyezi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa kanye neminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kwakho kwakhiwe ukwazi ekukhuthaza izinto ezahlukile zokwazi. Ababhali njengeRachel Pollack, ababhali (ebhaliwe ngo-1980) yaba isiqiniseko esisha sokuhlaziya kokwezintambo, yenza izinkanyezi zikhuthaze abantu abaningi. Pollack wayengakubona ikhona kwezintambo njengezomdabu okwezomdabu kodwa njengezinto ezisebenza ekukhuthaza ukwazi kwakho, esebenzisa ukuhlonipha okweJung kanye nezimboni zokhokho ezisuka kuwo ezakha ukuhlaziya okuthandwayo ngabantu abazayo.

( ngo-1984), kwakha okuningi ekuthuthukiseni kokuhlaziywa kwakho ekuthiwa kube yinto ekhuthaza ukwazi kwakho. Greer wayehluleka ngokusebenzisa izinkambiso ezihambisana nezinkanyezi ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya, ukukhuthaza, kanye nezinkambiso zokwakha, okungafanele kube yinto ekhuthaza ukwazi kwakho. Ukuhlonipha kwakho kwakhiwe ukwazi kwakho ekukhuthaza ukwazi kwakho ngaphandle kokufunda okuningi okwezomdabu.

Ukushintsha okukhulu kokuthuthuka kwemikhiqizo yedekhi yezinhlangano ezivunyelwe ukukhuthaza kwenziwe yisikhathi esisha. Nokho, izinkomba zika-Rider-Waite-Smith ne-Thoth zathuthukela izikhathi eziningi zekhulu lwesibili, isikhathi esisha sase-21 sekuhlangene nokuphindaphindwa okukhulu kokuthuthuka kwezinkomba zedekhi ezivunyelwe nezinkampani ezincane. Omashawe ngamahlelo nezinkolo ezahlukahlukene abeke izinkomba ezihambisana nezimpilo, izinkolelo, nezinhlelo zokucabanga. Ngoku sikhona nezinhlangano ezingamakhulu edekhi, ezihlanganisa okukhulu okukhombisa ukuthi izinkomba zedekhi zihambisana nezinkolelo, nezinhlelo zokudweba, nezinkolelo zokucabanga.

Lolucwaningo olukhuthaza ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zedekhi lwenza ukuthi izinkomba zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni. Abaqashi bangakhetha izinkomba ezihambisana nezimpilo, nezinkolelo, nezinkolo zabo. Ukungavumelani okwasekuqaleni okwazisa ukuthi izinkomba zedekhi zilimazela ezinkampanini ezifushane zaseYurophu zibe nomthelela omkhulu, manje kunezinkampanini ezinhle, ezivumelana, nezokuthuthuka okukhulu kwakhiwa ngokulinganayo. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhuthaza kwezinkomba, bheka uhlelo lwethu lwe .

I-Intanethi nezinqubomgomo zokudigitala zihluleka ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zedekhi futhi, zizenzela ukuthi zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni. Izinkomba zedekhi ezifundazwe online, izinketho zezithuthukisi, izinkampanini zokuxhumana, nezinsiza ezidigitali zishabalalisa izinkinga ezazenza izinkomba zedekhi zibonakala njengezinto ezingekho ekuthuthukiseni.

Izinkampanini zokuxhumana zokudigitala zihluleka ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zedekhi futhi, zizenzela ukuthi zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni. Abaqashi, abafundisi, nezizukulwane ezihlangene ngezinkomba zedekhi zibophezele ekwakhiweni kwakhiwa ngokulinganayo. Lolucwaningo olukhuthaza ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zedekhi, abaqashi bangakhetha izinkomba ezihambisana nezimpilo, nezinkolelo, nezinkolo zabo. Ukungavumelani okwasekuqaleni okwazisa ukuthi izinkomba zedekhi zilimazela ezinkampanini ezifushane zaseYurophu zibe nomthelela omkhulu, manje kunezinkampanini ezinhle, ezivumelana, nezokuthuthuka okukhulu kwakhiwa ngokulinganayo.

Izinsiza zokubhala izinkomba zedekhi ezidigitali zihluleka ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zedekhi futhi, zizenzela ukuthi zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni. Izinkomba zedekhi ezifundazwe online, izinketho zezithuthukisi, izinkampanini zokuxhumana, nezinsiza ezidigitali zishabalalisa izinkinga ezazenza izinkomba zedekhi zibonakala njengezinto ezingekho ekuthuthukiseni.

Abanye abantu abaqinile abacabanga ukuthi izinkomba zedekhi ezidigitali zingakwazi ukunikeza okufanayo nengqondo nezinkomba eziphakathi. Lokhu kungukuxoxiswa okulungile, kodwa inkathazo yezimpilo iyavela ngokucacile: izinkomba zedekhi ezidigitali zibonakalisa izinkomba eziningi ezintsha nezinkomba zedekhi ezithuthukile. Abanye abantu abaqinile abacabanga ukuthi izinkomba zedekhi ezidigitali zingakwazi ukunikeza okufanayo nengqondo nezinkomba eziphakathi. Lokhu kungukuxoxiswa okulungile, kodwa inkathazo yezimpilo iyavela ngokucacile: izinkomba zedekhi ezidigitali zibonakalisa izinkomba eziningi ezintsha nezinkomba zedekhi ezithuthukile.

Ukukhula kwenqulo yokwazi okwenza ngokwakho (AI) kwakhe iqhaza elingaphezulu ekunqucelweni kwakho okwaziweyo. Iziphathimandla zokwazi okwenza ngokwakho (AI) zikwazi ukuhlaziya iziphumo ngokubhekiselele ekukhuthaza kwakho okwaziweyo, izihloko ezithathwa ngakho, kanye nengxoxo oyenzayo. Nangona lezi ziphathimandla ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezoqobo nezimpawu ezithintekayo ezitholwa ngabantu abaqinileyo abaqeqeshelwe, zikwakhela iqhaza elihle elisha elithuthukisa ukuqeqesha nokusebenzisa ngenhlanhla.

Njengoba i-tarot ishintsha ekudala okwaziweyo, isisekelo sayo sikhululekile. Ngani na uma uhlaziya nge-tarot nge-deck enikezwe ngokuphethwe, nge-Rider-Waite-Smith deck enqunyulwe ekhishini lakho, noma ngezinto ezivumelana nezinhle zasekhaya, inkulumo yokuqala iyimelene: ukubandakanya ngesistimu esinamagama anamandla ukuze uthole ukwazi, ukucacisa, kanye nokwazi okukhulu ngakho okuhlonishwa kanye nezinto ezisebenza ekupheleni kwakho. Imephu iyashintsha, kodwa izwi lingahluleki.