Inyandiko y'ubushakashatsi y'ibitabo byawe itangira mu gihugu cyawe cyangwa mu gace cy'umupfumu, ariko itangira mu nzego z'ubwami n'ubworozi bw'Itale y'ubwiyongera. Ibiboneka bya mbere bya tarota byashize mu kwezi k'15 byashize mu miji y'ubuturage bwa Itale y'ubuturage, nka Milano, Ferrara, n'ubwiyongera. Byari gukoreshwa kugira icyo gusuzuma mu mabara y'ibitabo byawe.

Ibikoresho bya mbere bya tarota byari byinjijwe n'abaturage b'ubwami bafite ubwiza. Ibiboneka bya Visconti-Sforza, byahagaze hagati ya 1440 na 1450 kugira abaturage b'ubwami bwa Milano, ni iby'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi bya mbere bya tarota mu isi yose. Ibyo byari ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi, byakorwa n'umucamanza, byari byafashwe n'ubwiza bwawe, byari byafashwe n'ubwiza bwawe. Ibitabo byari gushimangira ingano n'ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi, byakoreshwa n'ubushakashatsi bwawe.

Ni byiza kumenya ko ibitabo bya mbere bya tarota byari byafashwe n'ubushakashatsi cyangwa n'ubushakashatsi bwawe, ariko byari ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi, byari byafashwe n'ubushakashatsi cyangwa n'ubushakashatsi bwawe. Byari gukoreshwa kugira icyo gusuzuma mu mabara y'ibitabo byawe, nk'ubushakashatsi bwa bridge cyangwa poker. Inzira y'ubushakashatsi y'ibitabo byawe. Byari gukoresha ibitabo bya mbere bya 56 (byafashwe n'ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi), hamwe n'igice cya 22 cy'ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi, byitwa “trionfi” (ibyishimo). Ibyo ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi.

Ibishushanyo by'ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi. Ibyo byari gushimangira ingano n'ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi, byakoreshwa n'ubushakashatsi bwawe. Ibitabo by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi.

Mu kwezi k'16 na 17, tarota yagiye mu gihugu cy'Itale, Ubujyabwenge, Ubwiyongera, n'Ubudage. Inzira y'ubushakashatsi y'ibitabo byawe yagiye yubahiliza n'ubushakashatsi bwawe, n'ubushakashatsi bwawe. Ibyo byari iby'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi by'ubushakashatsi.

Tarot de Marseille yatanzweho n'ubwoko bw'ibitabo by'uburimyi byo gusobanura by'ibihumbi mirongo ine na mirongo inyinshi: 22 Major Arcana (cyangwa "atouts" mu gipande) na 56 Minor Arcana zigabwaho mu magara atanu. Major Arcana yafashweho n'uburyo bwo gusobanura, ufite amabara n'imigani y'uburimyi. Minor Arcana yafashweho n'uburyo bwo gusobanura, ufite amabara n'imigani y'uburimyi. Ibyo byatumye ibitabo by'uburimyi byo gusobanura byinshi byinshi by'uburimyi byo gusobanura byinshi.

Mu gihe cyo gukuramo, tarota yari ikora ugufungura imibare y'ibihumbi. Hari amakuru y'ubushakashatsi bw'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi, ariko ubu bushakashatsi bwari bwo gusa kandi bwatandukanye n'ubuteye bw'ubuteye bw'ubuteye. Ntabwo byagombye gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere, cyakera mu kwezi kumi n'umunani gusa tarota yagombye gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere.

Uburyo bwa Talya n'uburyo bwa Marseille bwatuma tarota ifatika n'uburyo bwayo ubu. Ibihumbi byinshi by'ibihumbi, nk'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi, bimeze nk'uburyo bwa Marseille. Abafatanyabikorwa bafatanyije n'uburyo bwa Marseille bafata uburyo bwo kumenya icyo bishobora kugirira icyo bishobora kugirira icyo bishobora kugirira icyo bishobora kugirira icyo bishobora kugirira.

Igihe cy'ubwiyongerezi cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere, byagombye gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere, byagombye gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere, byagombye gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere, byagombye gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere cyo gukuramo tarota kugira icyo guterwa imbere. . Court de Gebelin yemeje ko tarota yari ikora ugufungura imibare y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi, ariko yari ikora ugufungura imibare y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi. Court de Gebelin yemeje ko tarota yari ikora ugufungura imibare y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi, ariko yari ikora ugufungura imibare y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi y'ibihumbi.

Abahistoriya bamaze gukuramo icyo Court de Gebelin yemeje. Nta ngombwa zikubiyeho zikubiyeho zikubiyeho zikubiyeho zikubiyeho zikubiyeho zikubiyeho zikubiyeho zikubiyeho zikubiyeho, n'uburyo bwa nyakujyana bwa nyakujyana bwa nyakujyana bwa nyakujyana bwa nyakujyana. Ariko icyo Court de Gebelin yemeje cyagombye gukuramo icyo yemeje cyagombye gukuramo icyo yemeje cyagombye gukuramo icyo yemeje cyagombye gukuramo icyo yemeje.

Nyuma ya Court de Gebelin, umuhungu w'ubwenge bwa Kigiriki, Jean-Baptiste Alliette, yitwa Etteilla, yagize icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora. Yagize icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora. Yagize icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora.

Mu kwezi kumi n'icyenda, umuhungu w'ubwenge bwa Kigiriki, Eliphas Levi, yagize icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora. Yagize icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora. Yagize icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora icyo gukora.

Icyiciro cy'ingenzi cy'ingenzi muri iyo myaka yose y'ubushakashatsi bwa tarota byavuye ku Ikoranabuhanga ry'Umuryango w'Abagenzi w'Umukuru, umuryango w'ubushakashatsi w'ubwiyongere bwo mu Bwongerezi, ufashije mu 1888. Umuryango w'Abagenzi w'Umukuru waboneye abantu bafite ubushake n'ubwenge bwo mu gihe cy'ubwiyongere bwa Vicyezi, harimo William Butler Yeats, Bram Stoker, na, cyane cyane ku tarota, Arthur Edward Waite na Aleister Crowley.

Umuryango wa Golden Dawn wahaye inyishu y'ubwiyunge y'ububiko bwa tarot, yagize inyishu z'ibice byose by'ububiko, byongera ku izina ry'ibyubakiro, ibyumweru, amashyaka, amateka y'ubwiyunge, n'ibindi bintu by'ishyaka. Iyi myishyaka y'ububiko yateye tarot guhaguruka ku gice cy'ibintu by'ubwiyunge, bikagira icyo gusobanura. Abafata ishyaka ya Golden Dawn bafite tarot mu gukora ubwiyunge bwo kuba, n'ubushishikanywe bwa ishyaka ku gusobanura tarot buri munsi buracyakira.

Mu 1909, Arthur Edward Waite, umunyeshuri w'ishyaka Golden Dawn, yatanze umukono ku muntu w'ubutunzi ufite izina Pamela Colman Smith, yabwiye gukora ububiko bushya bwa tarot bishingiye ku mpamvu ze. Ibyo byatumye ububiko rwa Rider-Waite-Smith (byitwa n'izina ry'A. E. Waite, Pamela Colman Smith, na umutungo William Rider na Son), rwagombye kubaho, rwagombye kubaho, rwagombye kubaho.

Ibyatangaje byagaragaje umutwe wa Rider-Waite-Smith byakunze kuba y'ingenzi yabereyeho kubera icyo Pamela Colman Smith yateganyaga, yavuganijwe n'Uwite, gukora amakuru y'uburanga ku buryo bukurikira buli karata muri icyo mutwe, harimo n'iby'akamenyereza by'igice cya kabiri. Ibyashize byagize amakuru menshi y'uburanga ku buryo bukurikira buli karata y'iby'akamenyereza by'igice cya kabiri, byagaragaga, nk'iby'icumi by'ibyara byagiye mu nzira zikurikirana, nk'iby'icumi by'ibyara byagiye mu nzira zikurikirana. Ibyo Smith yagizeho byaraguye icyo buli karata ikaba n'uburanga bw'akabazo: karata ya Gicurasi ya Gicurasi yagaragaza umuntu wifashije amashuka akibabaza ibyara byatanzwe, ariko ibyara bibiri byibagiwe byaguma inyuma yake, byerekana imyifatire y'ubugome, ubwoba, n'ibyiza byagizeho byakwitirwa.

Ibyo byagize umutwe wa tarot ufashije cyane cyane kugira icyo gusobanura n'icyo gusobanura. Umufashanyigisho atari kwifashisha by'iby'akamenyereza by'ibyara, yaba asaba gusobanura icyo yabona mu makuru y'uburanga. Ibyo Smith yagizeho, byavuye mu by'uburanga bw'ubwenge, by'uburanga bw'ubwenge, n'uburanga bw'ubwenge, byari n'ubwenge bwiza n'ubwenge bwiza. Nubwo yabashije gukura icyo yagizeho mu gihe cye, Pamela Colman Smith yitwa nk'umuntu w'ingenzi mu by'uburanga bw'uburanga.

Umutwe wa Rider-Waite-Smith wagize icyo gukurikiranwa n'ibindi byose by'uburanga. Ibyo yagizeho byari icyo byose by'uburanga, ibitabo by'uburanga, n'ibindi by'uburanga by'uburanga. Abantu bose bazi 'karata ya tarot', bagaragaza umutwe wa Rider-Waite-Smith. Kugirango usobanure buli karata muri icyo gihe, turafata .

Umutwe wa Rider-Waite-Smith wagize icyo gukurikiranwa n'ibindi byose by'uburanga, umuntu waliwo waliya mu by'uburanga bw'uburanga, Aleister Crowley, umuntu w'ingenzi mu by'uburanga bw'uburanga bw'uburanga, yagize n'umwuga wa Lady Frieda Harris gukora umutwe wa Thoth Tarot mu gihe cye 1938 kugeza 1943. Uwo mutwe wabereyeho kugeza 1969, nyuma yo gupfa kw'umuntu wese waliya Crowley n'umwuga Harris.

Umutwe wa Thoth wagaragaza icyo gukurikiranwa cy'uburanga cy'uburanga cy'uburanga cy'uburanga cy'uburanga cy'uburanga. Uwite yari agiye gushaka icyo gusobanura n'icyo gusobanura, Crowley yagize umutwe w'uburanga w'uburanga w'uburanga w'uburanga w'uburanga w'uburanga. Ibyo Harris yagizeho byari by'ingenzi cyane, by'ingenzi cyane, by'ingenzi cyane, by'ingenzi cyane, by'ingenzi cyane, by'ingenzi cyane.

Crowley yateye inguzanyo nk’ingenzi zikurikiranwa muri tarota y’ubugingo. Yatanze izina rya buri karata y’Ibyiciro by’Ibiharuro by’Ubugingo by’Ibiharuro: Uburenganzira byagiyeho kuba Ubumenyi, Ubwoba byagiyeho kuba Umuhungu, Ubumenyi byagiyeho kuba Umuco, n’Umutekano byagiyeho kuba Igihe cy’Akayerezo. Yabinyuranye n’ubutaka bwa buri karata y’Ibyiciro by’Ibiharuro by’Ubugingo by’Ibiharuro. Ibyiciro by’Abaturage byagiyeho kuba: Umukungu, Umukobwa, Umwami, n’Umukobwa w’Umujyi, byagenzeho ibice by’Umwami, Umukobwa, Umukungu, n’Umukobwa w’Umujyi by’ubwoko bwa Kiyaga.

Ibihumbi bya Thoth biraguma ikindi gihumbi cy’ingenzi muri tarota y’ubugingo, nyuma y’Ibihumbi bya Rider-Waite-Smith. Birashyigikira cyane abakurikiranwa bafite ishyaka rishingiye ku by’ubugingo bw’Abazungu, Kabala, n’ubworozi bw’iby’ubugingo. Ibyo bintu by’uburambe n’iby’ibiharuro by’ubutaka byagiyeho cyane muri ibihumbi byo gushora, bikigira akamaro gakomeye abakurikiranwa bafite ishyaka rishingiye ku byo gushora ibyo bintu muri gahunda yabo.

Ibintu by’ubwenge by’ubwohereza hagati y’Ibihumbi bya Waite na Crowley byerekana imbaraga y’ubwenge muri tarota y’ubugingo igaragara n’igihe: tarota igomba kuba ikintu gihagije n’ikintu gishobora gukoreshwa nawe, cyangwa igomba kuba ikintu gikomeye gishobora gukoreshwa n’abantu bafite ishyaka rishingiye ku by’ubugingo? Abakurikiranwa bamaze gusanga umwanya wabo mu buryo bwo hagati y’ibyo bibazo byombi.

Igihe cy’amakenga ya 20 y’ukwita cyagiranye inguzanyo nk’ingenzi muri tarota y’ubugingo. Kuva mu 1970s, inguzanyo yagiye ikurikiranwa cyane mu 1990s na 2000s, tarota yagiranye inguzanyo yahindutse nk’ikintu cy’ubugingo bw’Abanyarwanda n’ubw’ubwitange bwabo.

Ibintu bishingiye ku byo byarwanye inguzanyo iyi nguzanyo. Ubukungu bwa New Age mu 1970s na 1980s byaragiranye ubwitange bw’iby’ubugingo bw’ibihumbi. Abaforomo nka Rachel Pollack, yabashije (yavuzwe mu 1980) byagiyeho nk’inkuru y’ubwitange y’ubugingo y’ubugingo, yabigiranye abantu bose. Pollack yatangaje tarota nk’ikintu cy’ubugingo bw’ubwenge, ariko nk’ikintu cy’ubugingo bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge.

(1984), yagiranye inguzanyo nk’ingenzi muri gahunda y’ubwitange, yatangaje inguzanyo z’ubwitange z’ubwitange z’ubwitange z’ubwitange z’ubwitange. Greer yatangaje inguzanyo z’ubwitange z’ubwitange z’ubwitange z’ubwitange z’ubwitange z’ubwitange z’ubwitange.

Gutera imyanya y’ibitabo by’ubwiyunge by’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot byaraguye ikimenyetso cy’ubushize cy’ubutunzi. Ibyo byaje kugira icyo gusobanura nk’igihe cy’ubukerarugendo, ariko nk’uko Rider-Waite-Smith n’i Thoth byagize icyo gukomeza mu myaka 20 y’isabukuru ya 20, myaka ya 21 yagize icyo gusobanura cy’ubwiyunge bwinshi bw’ibitabo by’ubwiyunge by’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot n’ibitabo by’abarimu bato. Abaforomo bose, b’ubwoko n’ubwoko, baje guca ibitabo by’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot bishyira mu bikorwa by’ibitekerezo by’ubwoko bwo hose, by’uburyo bwo gushora mu by’ubushakashatsi, n’iby’ubwenge. Haba n’ibitabo by’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot byinshi, byagize ibintu byose, uburyo bwo gushora mu by’ubugingo, mu by’ubwenge, n’uburyo bwo gushora mu by’ubushakashatsi bwa digital.

Iyi demokarasi y’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot yagize icyo gukomeza mu gukora. Abafatanyije nabyo bariho bashobora gukura ibitabo by’ubwiyunge by’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot byo gusobanura ibyabo, by’ubwoko bwo hose, n’iby’ubwenge bwo hose. Ibyo byagize icyo gusobanura nk’ibyago by’ubwiyunge by’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot byagize icyo gukomeza mu myaka y’ubushakashatsi bwa Esoterique y’Erope. Haba n’ubwiyunge bwinshi, bwihariye, n’ubwiyunge bw’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot bwo hose. Muri iyi myanya myinshi, mubasha kubona ubufasha mu gusobanura icyo bita, mutegereze kuri .

Internet n’ubushakashatsi bwa digital byaraguye tarot, byaraguye icyo gusobanura nk’igihe cy’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot cy’ubushize. Ibyo byagize icyo gusobanura nk’uburyo bwo gushora tarot online, mu by’ubushakashatsi by’ibitabo by’ubushakashatsi, n’iby’ubushakashatsi bwa digital byagize icyo gusobanura nk’uburyo bwo gushora tarot nk’uburyo bw’ubushize.

Ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi bwa social media byagize icyo gukomeza mu gushora tarot mu myaka y’ubushakashatsi. Abafatanyije nabyo, abafatanyije nabyo, n’abagize icyo gushora nabyo baje guca ibikorwa byinshi byo gusangira ibitabo by’ubushakashatsi, gusobanura icyo bita, gusuzuma ibitabo by’ubushakashatsi by’ubushyashya, n’ubufasha abandi mu gukora. Ibyo byagize icyo gusobanura nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura tarot ku bantu bose, nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura tarot ku bantu bose.

Ibikoresho by’ubushakashatsi bwa tarot bya digital byagize icyo gukomeza mu gukora. Ibyo byo gushora tarot online n’ibitabo bya digital byagize icyo gusobanura nk’uburyo bwo gushora tarot nk’uburyo bwo gushora tarot nk’uburyo bwo gushora tarot nk’uburyo bwo gushora tarot.

Abagize icyo gusobanura nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura tarot nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura tarot nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura tarot nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura tarot. Ibyo byagize icyo gusobanura nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura tarot nk’uburyo bwo gusobanura tarot.

Ugushikira kw’ubwubatsi bwa gihugurwa cy’ubumenyi bwa kompyuta byaje guteranya urwego runaka mu ishami ry’ububatsi bwa tarot. Ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bwa kompyuta byakora inshuro z’ububatsi bwa tarot zigenga, byerekana ibitekerezo byibanda ku gupfa gakoreshejwe, ku mpamvu zikoreshwa mu gushakisha, n’ibibazo byo gusaba. Ibyo bikoresho ntibyashobora gukumira uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwa umuntu w’ubushakashatsi w’ububatsi bwa tarot, ariko byerekana ubushobozi bushya bwo gukoresha mu kubahiriza no mu gusuzuma buri munsi.

Ugushikira tarot yinjira mu gihe cy’ubucuruzi bwa digital, ubushya bwayo ntibyubahwa. Niba wifashishije tarot y’ububatsi bwa Visconti-Sforza, tarot ya Rider-Waite-Smith y’umupira w’ubwokoreye ku meza yawe, cyangwa ikoresho by’ububatsi bwa digital, urwo rwego rw’ububatsi bwa tarot rwemewe: gukoresha ikintu gikomeye cy’ibimenyetso kugirango ufate amakuru, ufite ubwenge, no kubona ubumenyi bwawe n’ibyago by’ubuzima bwawe. Ibyo byose byubahwa, ariko ubumenyi bugenda bugarira.